Glossary

Glossary of Commonly Used Terms

“The Beginning and the End”, when used with Cross or some other symbol of Christ. Meaningless without sacred symbol

The top of a die, cap, plinth or spire sloping upwards to a point from the four sides

The two horizontal projections on a cross, also referred to as the Traverse bar

Small pieces of granite, rough or finished, which make up the side walls of a mausoleum

A surface dressed with a bush hammer

Barre organization of quarries-manufacturers to maintain high standards of granite and craftsmanship

The bottom part of a two-piece monument, or the lower parts under a die as the first base is always the bottom, the second base may be one tier higher, the third base one tier higher, etc.

Sculpture in low relief. (Pronounced Baa-relief)

The bed of a base applies to that part of its top surface cut to fit the joint of the die

A slanting top. A bevel differs from a “slant” in that a “slant” refers to a sharply slanting face

Symbol of Grief, Bereavement

A large, rectangular piece of rough material

Floral Symbol of Constancy, Sorrowful Regret

A surface darkened in color by a sand-blast abrasive

Bottom of a die, or other connecting piece, squared up for setting on a base

The circular disk used to buff or polish the material

Floral symbol for Sympathy and Zeal

An ornamental or roof-like covering supported by columns

An ornamental candlestick having 3, 5, and 7 branches; popular as a Jewish symbol for a woman

Usually applied to the top part of a three or four piece monument

The uppermost part of a column or pilaster which serves as a crown to the shaft

Shaped carving, shaped with screen background, plain or flat, plain or flat with screen background, skin, screen panel

A square cut member one inch or less. When larger than one inch they are called rabbets.

A defect, a small piece broken out of edge

A structure of vaults lined with recesses for cinerary urns; also, in plural, the niches in such a structure

Curving outward like a segment of a globe or circle-opposite to concave

Symbol of Christianity

Symbol for Reward for Virtue

Enclosure for a casket in a mausoleum--when preceded by a number, as 10-crypt or 2-crypt, it indicates the number of caskets which may be placed in a mausoleum; a vault wholly or partly underground, especially a vault under a church; a grave or tomb

The cubic feet and inches in a die, base or block

Fence or low enclosure for cemetery lot

Symbol of Desire, Regard

Floral symbol of Innocence and Hope

A photograph or an artist's rendering of a memorial

The length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle from side to side

The main part of the monument

Rough material broken to size

Symbolic of The Holy Ghost

A pin used on horizontal joints when necessary to bind pieces together

Holes drilled in vases and bases for carrying off water

Tool used for boring holes in rough material

The distance between the lowest and highest points of an oval or bevel , serpentine, wash, etc.

The right and left sides of a die as you stand facing it

An inscription or writing engraved on, or suited to be on, a tomb or monument

The front of a monument or front of a slant-face marker

The flat raised surface between the flutings of an Ionic column

A channel or curved section; often applied to one of a vertical series of such channels used to decorate columns and pilasters

Decoration by means of flutes or channels

The face of a monument

To remove the polish by sand-blasting. Dust off

Symbolic of the Personality of Jesus Christ

A drawing of a memorial, or part of same, to the exact size ordered, showing carving, lettering or members as they will appear when finished

Top of a monument shaped like the roof of a house often called two-way top

Benches, sun dials, flower urns and pergolas made for normal or landscaped surroundings, not necessarily for cemetery purposes

Symbol of The Incarnation, Preparedness

A convex top which rounds up to a peak on the center line

A hard igneous crystalline rock composed of quartz, feldspar, hornblende and biotite. Barre granite has same basic elements as contained in rubies and sapphires

Symbol of Religious Truths and Mysteries. The Church, Unity

Sculpture in which the projection of the figures from the background is half or more than half of the natural circumference

The top of a slant face marker; also the perpendicular face surface below the slant. On Monuments - A small member which projects beyond the surface. It is usually found on the end of the die

A moulding consisting of two members, the one concave, the other convex. It has a profile in the form of the letter S

The chipping of a rock surface to a line “Pitch to a line,” etc., or “rock pitch,” is a die or base that is pitched to a line in all or part rock finish

The impression of a carved, lettered or contour surface obtained by rubbing with crayon over paper when applied to surface

A process of sandblasting through a screen resulting in symmetrical deep holes and lines like a honeycomb sometimes called lace carving

A vase solid or dished to receive flowers. Preferably urn if solid-vase if hollowed out to receive flowers. Symbol of Destiny-Eternal life in the hands of the Divine Potter

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